Guillain-Barré Syndrome Symptoms
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), also called Landry's paralysis is an inflammatory/immune disorder of the peripheral nerves, those outside the brain and spinal cord.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome is characterized by the rapid onset of weakness and, often, paralysis of the legs, arms, breathing muscles and face.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome can strike any race at any age, but its incidence
increases with age. GBS may occur within days or weeks after a viral infection
such as influenza or diarrhea. It may be triggered by a medical procedure such
as a vaccination or minor surgery or pregnancy, or have no evident reason for
developing. Because the cause of GBS is unknown, there's no way to prevent the
disease from occurring.
In its most severe form, GBS is a medical emergency and may require
hospitalization. Severe GBS may result in total paralysis, potentially dangerous
fluctuations in heart rate and blood pressure, and inability to breathe without
respiratory assistance. The muscles you use for eye movement, speaking, chewing
and swallowing also may become weak or paralyzed.
Symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome
The first symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) include varying degrees of weakness or tingling sensations in the legs. Patients often lose their reflexes in the lower extremeties, which may be an early clue toward diagnosis. In many instances, the weakness and abnormal sensations spread to the arms and upper body.
Although many cases are mild, the symptoms can increase in intensity until certain muscles cannot be used at all, and, when severe, the patient is almost totally paralyzed. In these cases, GBS can be life threatening - potentially interfering with breathing and, at times, with blood pressure or heart rate - and is considered a medical emergency. Such a patient is often put on a respirator to assist with breathing and is watched closely for problems such as an abnormal heartbeat, infections, blood clots, and high or low blood pressure.
Although most people recover, the length of illness is unpredictable and often months of hosptital care are required. The majority of patients eventually return to a normal or near-normal lifestyle, but many endure a protracted recovery and some remain in a wheelchair indefinately.
If you experience a tingling sensation in your toes, feet or legs followed by muscle weakness, seek medical attention immediately. Failure to see your doctor promptly may lead to progression of the disorder and paralysis, which can leave you incapacitated and unable to get help.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome Symptoms to G
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