Kawasaki Disease Symptoms
Kawasaki disease (KD), also called mucocutaneous lymph node disease, Kawasaki syndrome or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome is an acute febrile illness of unknown etiology that primarily affects children younger than 5 years of age. Kawasaki disease
is characterized by fever, rash, swelling of the hands and feet, irritation and redness of the whites of the eyes, swollen lymph glands in the neck, and irritation and inflammation of the mouth, lips, and throat. Serious complications of
KD include coronary artery dilatations and aneurysms, and KD is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in the United States. The standard treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin substantially decreases the development of these coronary artery abnormalities. Symptoms
(Phases) of Kawasaki Disease
The first phase begins with a fever, which often is higher than 104 F (39 C), spikes and remits, and lasts one to two weeks. A doctor may suspect Kawasaki disease if the fever lasts for five or more days and the child has developed four or more of these signs and symptoms:
- Red, dry, cracked lips and an extremely red,
- Swollen tongue
- Extremely red eyes (conjunctivitis) without thick discharge
- A rash on the main part of the body (trunk) and in the genital area
- Swollen, red skin on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
In the second phase of the disease, the child may develop:
- Diarrhea
- Peeling of the skin on the hands and feet, often in large sheets
- Joint pain
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
In the third phase of the disease, symptoms slowly go away unless complications develop.
Children with KD recover with no problems, with or without treatment. However, the disease can cause serious heart problems and joint damage. Treating
KD within 10 days of its onset may greatly reduce the chances of lasting damage. It's important to contact your child's doctor if your child has signs or symptoms of this disease.
Kawasaki Disease Symptoms to K
|
